![]() Compared to chess, Go has both a larger board with more scope for play and longer games and, on average, many more alternatives to consider per move. ĭespite its relatively simple rules, Go is extremely complex. The earliest written reference to the game is generally recognized as the historical annal Zuo Zhuan ( c. Go was considered one of the four essential arts of the cultured aristocratic Chinese scholars in antiquity. However, boards with a 19×19 grid had become standard by the time the game reached Korea in the 5th century CE and Japan in the 7th century CE. Beginners often play on smaller 9×9 and 13×13 boards, and archaeological evidence shows that the game was played in earlier centuries on a board with a 17×17 grid. The standard Go board has a 19×19 grid of lines, containing 361 points. Games may also be terminated by resignation. When a game concludes, the winner is determined by counting each player's surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi (points added to the score of the player with the white stones as compensation for playing second). The game proceeds until neither player wishes to make another move. Once placed on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if the stone (or group of stones) is surrounded by opposing stones on all orthogonally adjacent points, in which case the stone or group is captured. The players take turns placing the stones on the vacant intersections ( points) on a board. One player uses the white stones and the other black. A 2016 survey by the International Go Federation's 75 member nations found that there are over 46 million people worldwide who know how to play Go and over 20 million current players, the majority of whom live in East Asia. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the oldest board game continuously played to the present day. Go is an abstract strategy board game for two players in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. Game pieces, called stones, are played on the lines' intersections.Ī Some professional games exceed 16 hours and are played in sessions spread over two days. To win you must have all 10 of your marbles occupying the vacant holes of the opposing triangle.Go is played on a grid of black lines (usually 19×19). If hopping within another opponent’s home triangle, the marble must not stop within that triangle – it must be able to move out during the hopping. ![]() When a marble reaches the opposite triangle across the board it cannot be moved out, only within that triangle. Marbles that have been hopped over stay on the board – no marbles are removed. Players can hop over as many marbles as possible in a single turn. Hopping moves must be to adjacent and empty holes on the board. Marbles may move into adjacent holes or jump over other marbles into holes. Players alternate turns moving single marbles at a time. Play will continue clockwise after the first player has been decided. The unused pegs are left to the side so they are not used in the game.ĭecide who plays first by flipping a coin or playing rock-paper-scissors. ![]() Players each choose a color and its 10 corresponding marbles. Three player games use the triangles equidistant from each other. Four player games should be played with two pairs of opposite triangles, two players games should always be played with opposing triangles. A six player game uses all the marbles and triangles. The game can accommodate 2, 3, 4, or 6 players. Get all 10 of your marbles in the opposite triangle home before the other players.
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